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lD d lDF @Vok @ D@N Co EC@h  Co@h H@kD@N D@C 
D pN ok yCz  lV DN C , PV qC CohDC
 nn DzC koh  oh VA qC  k@F P@D@G@z  Cp@dqC
F :(n)  PvC C ypOF w C ok lD  Co xoCl@
MkDG CpF Op p o F :() koi kpF Mn@@
 C Cr  qClC  () ok aDZ koiF DNl@Cl@h
MkD oh VA F Co kh  PvC C v Cr@@@ P@vC
 lD EDOVC (DOz) e p ok pN  CpCok  ll@
aA PvC G  Mlz ko pN  MDw HV@NCp@C
qo DGz Co p  lCon qo v qC Co pN  PvC PClCr
qClC PV qC DC  l pN Co k p D @F l@@@ @@kk
  qC  koi olA   PvC C @@v Cr@@Co@h
Co D v  koiF olA   kz DpJ ypDhvp
qC lF  lCO Z hC Dd  Co C Cr@@ l@@@@F
ok lOG pC  lF Pvk lz pv qC G  koiFD DO@zC
 PvC pOF CpD lD lN Co vp p oCl@ p@C C
.lzDFqo pC Dv

PDo ECh
pvul kDOvC lhA DCoA  dp  Co A PDo ECh DC
 G oCl qC PDv  qo @D@G@z p@ @ l@k@p@@
qo DGz ok FCh  lkp PDv P Co G CrlF
lzDF oClF Co Hz phCC  llF oCp Co O  lzDF PD@v@z
Hz  lClvo DV F k MDD  Dw lkp CpZ
.PvC l lk DA p qC lCkF CrhHz qC

oCk lq Hz P
C z  Clh h qC Fl  p   D  lW@@N P@@@@ 
EDF C ok koC MDA  oDGhC CiF pC Co Hz qD  @@V@V
CpF pnN HV DN  pm Co A qC pOi   lPD
.lzDF ADGD
DN C dC D D C wC  p@D@G@C @ o D@ D@@@
V CmC  Ge C q  En wC  Cp F v@@C
l  DVlC    nC PCo  Cp FD @ D@@@@C
 lDC  PV l  GDi C @F @w@@P@@S@
lC    H Cp FD oeC  Mqrl  
DC C  kC R iC lF   iCG@ @ 
.DGWDGp lWN
lzPCo wC  pDF Mpd qC  PvC OCo MDCo V qC
dCp F v F DN Clh aA V qC kp@ @ P@vC
Cp l D  w l ok :kp  PvC C kp
 lz D  qC kp Cp Co C Hz Z @ koCk@ P@vk
Hz oDN ok  Co Dw GF pC Cp pwJ C ko EChF
DA DZ FD ok Co kh   lOwC@ D@J p@F @ p@D@h@F
qC pNDF   Dd ok l GDi  DF DA  CkS@@
A qC pNrr   Dd ok l iv  DF  zlk  A
 zC MClk qC  pDh F Cp pwJ C FD odw kr 
ok Cp DA  oDF  DJ F Co @h P@@N qC  @@hP@k qC
.PD Ch  jvDJ  kr Cp  CiF DHzoDN

PvC lCh Hz qD  PCpz
.DF N C pz C v  A  C C  GC  o
 PCpz  PvC lz PCo A   C @ p@G@@@@J qC
.PvC lCh HzqD
nC  kD@ kD@ @p@hC  @@C C @@@V CmC o 
   D  Dh Fo l VDC  FVDWON
.lF  uDC HvDeR 
kp Co phA  C DN Clh  D@@ P@vC l@z P@Co
N DpOwF qC DJ  lk Cl Cl@@k Cl@ koA@@
DJ F llCh CoClC  DDF Co D@zoD@kop@J l@z@
EDwd F A qC xJ  lzDF lC  Dw lrh pFxJ lr@h
.lvo kp EDwd F lzlvo DA
l V  C v  A   C @ @@ f@@e@@C @ 
eVC MCm lVpFrC  MDDF Vpw FC h D UpipW@z
CDz Td WC  F p C DC DG@p@ @G@N   Qp@N
Cm DF DFo  R DOC D DChC D WC C kD@D@
  kD ?Dk WC p@C n@ @@ kD@G@D@
  CD  DN O  C  CD C ypCDF
 iGN OC  DN C V DF lO CD  DNO
  Fo h  G D  pO  CpS C pn@C@D@
.
:kp  PvC lA A   C  Clh vo qC fe pG@h ok
DF (lv  Dv) FC DGvC A qC  PvC Ohok l@ P@@@Fok
DA qC ODS  ,oCk DF lA pF lVpFq  MD qC@D@@@q
p F  lz oCv DA pF Clh DC l F  lA p@F
CokCpF C loA pF qCA DOF lA ok qCpJ lCiF PF D@V
.lOo Dz  PvC D DF DCCo  C D
Z C N DlF C D oDkopJ C l@@@ p@ x@K@v
lD D Pvk F  lCkoA PvlF Cv Z F Co D@G@qP@Cp@
DGz F DA  lk qCA DA F yp@ l@C qC C@O@zp@x@J
 lOzCk qo DA  lkF ECh @F D@@z  l@@O@vC@h@p@F
lkCk l DN Clh pDh F Co DD DA  lkohDz
kD qC Owv  lkF Clh kD F oDwF DA  llqo i@F D@@z
oC  lwp DzoDkopJ upN qC DA  l@@O@zCl@Cl@h
.lkFDF

kkp C DO PF koCn Hz qD xp
 kCk D wC @@@ kCk @F C @VD@ D@@ D@ @C o
pD C  V CmC kCk D oDeOvC C C Xk oDOvDF
D pmC Od pm  pSC  eGv  DwC  WCDNoC C
oD     NF C 0P D  O@CC kCk
CD  pwC kpF C e oDC C kCk D p@n@FC @
uDC  DF   C kCk D NDp C CnF G@@
C DO   CpOw C O pA D V CnFlp D@
.xF D  Ho   lOV
:kp C kCk DF DN Clh DNDVD V qC  lz PCo
C Dpev D DN Hz oDN ok oD@@@O@vC @F kD@F @N p@F kCk C
ok DoDOv lA DF F D Pp Cp Co N Hz oDN ZkCk
F  DN yDF  kD F CCp  yDF  fGwN  qClFD@vA
A p lFCi Co DDGz CNDF Ckp DD kCk CzDF @N kD@
kD F p lDvp DDJ F Co DDqo  loCnF  CpFCo DzqD
lCl DDZ F Hz oClF pv DoD DD kCkC 
xp kCk C lGD ono C qC Cp Do  lCD@ ok CoH@z 
 pDh F   lFCh ok kp  D A koCn qDHz F 
 l oDOvC C CpF DN l oOvk DOzpF @ x@J l@zD@F
.l Dk C CpF h  pN p xJ kkpC DO  PF

l F C y F Dz lCi Hz qD A
Hwd v  A   C  C vo D k@@w@ @FC @ 
D Cpn   Oo D    PG C GiC VpC
D D C v  A   C  C vo D  fG@@O@d
 mC  DC DF Vo m D fGC Od ko doDGC
.Ow
 A   C  Cl@h @vo @ l@z P@Co k@@w@ @FC qC
k  lDvpF DDJ F Co Hz  xF Co kp Dq @ :k@p@@@v
lz p xJ l fG DN lzDG Clh kD F  lCi A okqD Po
C qC PzCk  ko  kF ECh F fG DN Hk C @vo D@
 kp F C y F Dz  PvC kp C :kp@l@z M@
.PvCl oClF
DC DF C ldC  C D D  A   C  @ o
    C ldC  D  Dw C  DV  @mC@
 C SDSC  Fo pnO lC ClG D  Np  @
.mC  DCG GO
ok Co Hz  x@a@@ :@ l@z P@Co () Mp@@d A qC 
PD qo  l F C y k ok Dz A p kpG pwFECh
Hz p ok COzp A p Pw x b  lDF DWA F PvkN
F  rhpF Clh lF C l  l oClF FCh qC Co C oDFk
.l F C y F PvCipF pC v oDF ok   Clh kDDN

CoCk lq Hz o
N ApC D O  DF D  O@C M@@G@C C o
:oC  olC HCC N D DwC
 kz OzCn qD Dh A ok Hz F  DDh  l@z P@Co
DCo DvA C CpF D@vA @C Cp@F kkp@ M@NAp@
Do q C CpF Dhok DoDOv  D@l@@@@
.l
 wC CD @Cp@@ @O@@ @@ D@ @C 
.(DRR m op) C F
wC  C D Cp@C @F Mp@@d A P@@ ok 
N pF ,Hz qD F kDF N pF ,Hz qD F kDF N pF :kp oDF v P@vC
.Hz qDF kDF

PvC pNDGq  qC DDpZ DCh Hz qD
  DF C C pNC v  A  @ C @@ D@ 
.oF  Dw DeGvC DF Ch  DV uDCwdC
Co DCh Hz qD l@@F@@ p@@ :() Cl@h @vo k@p@ 
Clh DF Hz DA A CpF ?PvC pNDGq  qC D@@D@p@@Z@
kh o qC CDV Co DA DN Clh xJ lkp@ M@@hD@e@G@v
.lDzJ
 :D C  P  wC  @C @@@ p@D@F @v 
C D C v  A   C  C vo  D@V n@CP@@C
pOw   ?GVD Ck   pewC  kD DkDD@NC
F E l nC PC  R D HD  ?pD
C  oDevDF pOwC  cl nC PC   pO@w@ C
 C  FDVC P   C  C phA @C @@@C
 rCV C we Fo C DCl CwdD FoC C l@
.l CD HC  D
:kp Hz qD P qC lz Cv wC  C  p@D@F D@C qC
:kp  PvC lvo () Clh vo qC @ P@vC P@ D@@A
DA :ll qCA pev D F  Pw Clk qCA Co D@NCl@h
C DN Pw Cl oDOvC DA ? OFDVC DN Pw Cl@@D@k
Ozn C qC  ? DC C F DN Pw Cl H DA ?qpDFCo
CpF qC  kCk l Co Clqp E  P@vC D@@ @O@A
ok Dl oDOvC  PvC P D A  lCi@F yqp@AD@A
PvC C P phA ok Hz qD DD  lz DOv Apok Dpe@v
 l P A ok qD  PvC Dk PFD@VC P@ A  P@C qC
loCk DNoDkopJ F  Co DODl xJ PvC kh oDkop@J@F
pF PGC  l  Co Dz DrDV r DN Clh DN l
.OvCo  p l HzqD

CoCk lq Hz yCkDJ ,Clh DF oClk
 CkDG  C @@l@@C @@F @C @dC @D@@N @C o
 pn  C DOzD C DO  GdD GekD@G@
C  OGdC p Mnd C  C pC  C p pmC
oDDF C Cp D ?O D  Eo D D O Pl
e D xC Ep C e   C CpCCp D@
Pzp  C OhC  C V CmD EpC l pC p@C
 ClC C CG GGeF HGd  h  pvC PG yp@@C
goD G DDF C N  F VD  VC CzpOC
D F lVDv  Co  D  lD @@F  D@z  D@O@ D@F 
C D C Gd  O D wF  VC @@e@O@
 pGhC D  pGi F@ @ o@@ n@C :Q@R
DOOv qC  D D  oC  MCwCPD  D@S@C
  VF PGC  pO  VFGC SDS@C  @@
?C CloC D ldC
 kp d l qC  F @D@@N Cl@h @ l@z P@Co
 xJ loCl Pvk Cp DA  DlF D qC PvC DlFCp
Ow DA DO r   l DO DA .oCl Pvk CoDA r
VN r   loCk p  F DA .DA kD F   kD F D@A
Pvk Co N OzCn DA Co ok l aDZ pC @N.P@vC D@A @F
.PzCk Ch Pzk  l DA qCpC  PzCk Ch
 D :kp ?Pw@Z D@A D@@ CoD@kop@J kp@ p@
DGk F Co qo DN r DA PvC kh  DGk F DFp@D@J@Z
DaA EDOA Ep F  lvp DDJ F  lGF DN lOwD@D@v
DA Hz Z xJ kh DzA F Ep D F lpJ lCl
 lz kpOw DpOwF  PiA  ok D@@@oD@N P@p@ Cp@ Co
pF DA .Po Mh F kh Pvk DF Ovkp  lz kq DFCiO@i@N
yp  v F Co DDNo  lOwC DJ ok DzDl
N Cp  DC DF  lqCkpJ MDVD F DF   DF  l q
 loCk kokpJ A D  p D l D D l@@
ok D  kDOwC D  lCOwD Hz  ok D@A ,P@D@@z @D@
 ?l Z  pDhF DA  F  lWv ok D  lo
DA F  rZ Owi?loCk   qC DPDz Z  
:PvC rZ v  D
DA  qC o A DF  qClC@ D@A D@@k @F k@h o@ qC
.DA DA qC   DlFD
DA DC Cr ok PvC DA ok aA  q  DD@vA p@C k 
.oD lC DA CpF Co DA lzDF
,lz w oDo  pC Mp F  DA oD@o :@v 
?lF C F Ci Z  lCkw
oDpF  lk ECh F l Dl@@ MkD@G@ qC @@
p A p k ok  PvC oDV p A ok   O@w@p@@
 lk Cr DD F  PvC lo  D@ l@oCp@
loCk N pF OF ppd  ulv qC D DV  OvCoAoq DF Co kh
F fGwC DeGv l  lhok D lD DAD@No@ 
 ClC DeGv ,DeGv D   kVC DeGv ,DeGvDw
O fGwN DFq p F  Clh PvC r) ,DeG@v D@qC@
r Pw DV  ok  Clh PvC r ,C PvC r@ P@vCl@z
r PvC lDJ  lDV Dq p ok  Clh PvC r@@ ,CP@vC
:lO ?lD Dz O .(CPvC
 DF CpC   le Eo uDC C DC om
 uDC  C  rWN  C DC Eo VD
PvC lpA kp CpF Co D le oDkopJ  kp oDl@Cl@h
 lCMDVD ok DClh  DDV oDkopJ DF  lCr@@h H@z@
.PvC Co DC Dlk zC lFCiF kp Ddok
DC :lO ?l@D@@ @ @C D@A D@d @F D@z@h :@O@@
DJ  oDzA ok Co Clh  lCh Ap  lOw@Cr@@hp@e@v
oDOvC Dpev ok  l DC kh D qC l kD@q oD@@w@F
.l
:l  OCo ok  Pk Eh okCpF C
kD HVo pz hk CmD (ClC)  D@@ D@@@ @D@@NC C
 D F pCn F :cDGC C   CCn
 pD  DC    wDV  x@@VD@C @D@@NC
 l (Ck) Co C  PvC COzp Co DN Clh)p@@@O@vC
Dzh :ll Cl fG DN Hz p Ozp C lvp CpHVo D @Z
lC pF Dp  DA Dd F Dzh  lClh kD F D@A D@d @F
:lDpDN Clh
w oCkpGDp  lzDF   DF  Ow w  @
.(lCiF yqpA  qC  A lqpA  lzDF  oCkpGDp Ow

v DqDN
pF Dp pC  p@@F k@h D@d @F @@@w@ D@w@C C x@J
pGN qC DFq  C Vok  DF D A F Z zDFMoDkop@J
C DF Cpq Po Ch DF PvC Cpd yoN qC F  rVD A
DD oDkopJ    lz DOzp CJ  @p@N
lCh Co N PDC V V DN C F  l@z @C@h
oCk lq Hz  lWN pC  zDF OzCk Dpv C DF pC  kp
Dz F e oCn UoC Co NDVD F Mk oDF Gv Co
qC Co N ECh Mn DF  PvC Co N  Cvo Z  lkp Ch
DlF D pNDF  Fp Vok qC  k D@D@@C Eo
PwJ MDD pNPwJ  DwC vC F Co N PzCkqDF Clh rr@
.lDvo DNp
Ovk J Dk CpzC DF  F  Ow@@ D@@ @N p@@
PCpz koA PvlF CpF OzCk CN ok z Z p kp@
ok DvA  D nF qC F kp p DADF @@@@@@
 PCpz DF OhClD p ph ok Cokh @F @O@zCl@
?DW xJ ?oA PvlFCo PDq Dv

?  DN DOC F  Owv
F lvo ok Co Pk h  pz eN HD @ @@@w@ C
. oDS v PGepz
 Owv  C d D@v M@k P@FD@VC @F P@G@w@ Cp@Z
v  Pv  Dv ?l D kh qC DO@C@F
Pv Z p F Pw uD FD C  P@@v qC ComD@F
oDRA qC PvC pRC  k@@ l@k D@@V @C MD@@@i@ok
A pF  C C Pd DDv qC CDv  C Pv
b F oCl Co DA yoDz CN  DO PvC N P C
.l oDz Co C DO lCO DlpAqC 