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Dp HO vopF  l
PvC lz peN h    Dp ok
ok ,l peN  Co  koCk G Co k C @@ ok @vC
 Co v  pv ,koCk G  Co  koCk G Co k C
Pw pDd rp  Co   lOvC  p   ,koCk@G@
D Co CpOdC PD N CpF  lOvC  p   CpFl peN
 llz ClJ p vC phDO Dok ok  PvCC ,P@vC
kopv lC EDz jz ,lCOzCk pl DF Co k pCo   k
Col pOF A qC  PvC @@@ @Co D@G@p@@NCp@zC j@@z
Co k Co   Co  PvC Dw A qC C  qCpzDOCol
S lCi koDF pOe Co k p lCiAp@ qC p@@J @F
OpF phCC ok   F OGC)lF peNCo k Co S @@F
Co O  Dp qC F lD lCi (ykh p@@ qC P@vC
CpFDF xJ ,koDF pOe Co Co k p lCilF peN Co @
peN C  Pw C kz peN      C DF vC
 D  PvC DwC ,Ap D DwC ,PwvC lDN ko
@ lzDF rV   DlzDF kp ClJ 
DOVC DGV :vC Dlk DF Dp Dlk OhC @@@
loCkPDhk C D ok  DwC
C vC D DwC  Pw Dp D DwC ok  pk w@
PvC Cpok  Dp ok  PvC C l@@@@ l@@D@NCo
GV ,PvC Op oCp DCPeN h A ok CppF@@@
lz e F OwDF D DGpN DOVC GV PvC kDqA ok kp
DwC pk Dp D DwC ,PvC o  F l@D@FD@  P@vC
 koCk ykh DGp ok pv   PvC DwC PwD@@O@VC
.xF
   k ko ok aA  lDN  vC D D@w@C @
k O x HnN     Dd   v pv
DGp ok pv  ,Pw  CpDV P@w@ @Cp@p@F
 Dk  kpG p kh DGp ok pv Hz pC PvCkpG p ykh
.PvC Op oCp DV O ok  qo lyCp Co DD
DCpF  pC Vp DN C W Wd Mpd EDeC oD@Fok
Dw qC lOw D DA @C ED@F qC l@Ckp@ @@@N
DGo  PvC lA op ok op kDq oDGhC ok DA oD@Fok@D@
HCo l  Cpv pF DCpv Hz ok⁽¹⁾oDDF Q DF
 D ok  Ck ok D  COo Cl  Cpv,COo
ok  k Dzpv pk rZ MkDG rV  l lqoD
DC  Ap kh ,qo p Cpz  Hz DGCo ,lOw p Cpzqo
lDeC lFD@C @GD@O@C) ,l@@@@ @@V p@@l@@D@F Co
pC  DC  pDF pC lVDwC CpCeDw@C
 lVDwC DN ⁽²⁾(Cp@F  C kl@e@ @@D@e@C
 DC  pDF pC) lDp lF PvC okDG@V
ok  oD ok DzCpDV DGV F k koC(CopC
F Ddo oDC  ClzC  nC C vo le)p @A
V   Dv DCo  C   OG ClWv Dor@
Uph or WC  S  oOC  S m kWwCpRC 
oDC F  CorC HW v  OvD OvD orz
⁽³⁾(D CpVC  p  MDeDC C  CA nC Cl
Cp DV GV C  DCp  pGD@J l@D@p@@@ C ok
 d DF  DA  Pd  d Dl@z@J @FD@@ ok P@vCl@A
F PGw  l kDOwC M  PF DF lqokD Pd
GV C ,lCPdo  ph  DFp  PGe ZoDJ D@@C @C
ok  F o Dd ok qDF Co DCpDV  Cp@D@V
D lCi r Dzkh Clh qC @@F@ k@W@v D@d
Co d Do  l kDq H HNploCk  aA F l@O@w@@
ok PvC pNDF  pNpF rZ p qC DA CpFd Do  l@C@h@
C  , D  lD Co kWvoDRA  MkDG oDRA DA p@@Z
k lk N D DwC ok  Pwpk  @ @
llz vC MDN PeN Z DpCpJ qC oDw@F @O@G@C
oDzC O C F Dzkh MD ok  lCkFO C VO lCkF
 PvC lz ClJ D CpC C F  Dd  ok lCkp
lz e Cp pF pk  ldF PvC l@@vo Cp@ ok
llDN Co PV C vC PvC
Dp HO ok D  pz  x
ok D  x F PvC @Fp@ A  P@w@ p@@k P@@V @
CNN A G CN pGN F oCl x  vCMCpGN
 PvC x HnN qC D  kpF C qC G lpF @oCk
Cpz MCpGN ok  PvC x cC  Hn@N qC P@G@e@D@G@D@
  x w ok PvC lA kDq x@  @O@@x@@
 kG Fkh lF Co kh ,Owz  ok Co khpk MoDG@F
o D Dp ok Dq C ok kG Ch kh  kGlwJkh
ok  vDvC oDwF oDwF O  DGD  PvC lzO@ @i@v
C P ko  pGN x PCp F C qCD  P@vC @vC
D F ykh kV qC lCO DwC  DqCokqC  PvC lz
 pk DrZ  kD Dw qC p  lF kpGF J D@@
ok  Pw ,Pw u  Pw ,Pw uwe P@w@
G Dk kp   PvC D kp ClJ Co C k oCNCpF
pNkD A ,vDzPwq Co PvC pC  PD@w@C@ l@oCk
loCn Co vC  lOw DrZ F D  DD@@kD@
D xJ CpFDF ,kD p Dw@C o@C @@@ @D@w@CD@@zqoC
 vDF vC DG pF Co DwC C DzqoC@C@i@@
.lCl rZ Z Co DwC C DzqoC vC  FCi
 Cp  l   cp Co @@O@i@ D@@G@O@@ D@N D@
 kp l vDF D Co vC kDJ  cpC@O@@@
 v Dw C vC De  vC DoDDF  GF
qC F Ozn DSeF ok D l ok EA qC Z Cpk D@p@
.kp pm Dp D DwCpF Co Dl
ld DN D  lCkp peN Co  DC qClC qC @F @@O@@
pNDF  qC Co  D C ok lCOo V   kFoDGOCF
pNDF wF ok  Co  EDV Dd F  Pw zlCkpF
V  CpC ld DN D  peN dp ok @ P@vC@@ qC
Piv Co DpF  lOvC    pN  N DvDvC lC@O@o
 lClD  pC EDWd Co A  DWA DN lCkp poDGO@C@F
lCOo p Mpd ok PvC lvo DWF d lClkpC D
piCFC lvFC DF F MD p DOvCk
Dv  F lCOz  DFDO ok  P@vC p@@ D@O@vCk @C
428 ok ND  PvC kF WJ p CC  oD@@Z p@ p@hCCok
h    D orF oDwF d C PvC pD PvCk@F
PvC piCFC lvFC A  orF   h @@h oD@ @D@F
 kF CoDiF  jF ok pC CoD  ykh l D ok @@F
F Co C PvCi  ke Dv upN qC @ l@z o@G@W@l@@F
FC DF oFD ok  lA kpF PvCi C  l oCp kpGF hoD@Fok
pl DF qo DGz v DC lCOz kp MD pi@C@FCl@@@v
Co DDpd  llA pF PDV qD CpF rV  lkpMh
C qC Po Dv F  llz ClV  qC  lF lkq p@l@@D@F
qC lF C Cl D  aA lk Z Co lvFC lkpCv
F D  Co aA P lk Z Co F llvpJlv@FC
D DF o C Oo D DV p  lA yk@h D@@D@F o@ A
Co  qClC qC F DC  F xJ l@A D@D@G@k yk@h
.lCkp peN
oCnF p  ok Co Ap  pC D  P@vC @C D@ p@d)
pl DF DC pk p  ok  ED@F ok Co D@p@ @@@
 CpF Dp qC pOF h Ap koCl zqDv  lCiE@h
 pN o   o PvC kp N  PvC D@ yqoC Cp@O@dC
. Dh DlOvC Odo
v  z qC C Dp DN  wC   @@@@Cp@@C
wC   F l O phA Co Dzkh wv@@
phA  Dv pNHO D ok Od  wN C Dp@@O@d
Pz C  l  , F k O Dpw@@v
F l O Co Dzkh  PvC  loCk  CwvkDO@
 Co  l O  F Co Dzkh  pk F p@F@FC
A ykh GC X ok  lCl (oDC H) DzkhD@@@C
DC   aA pv 4 ok lleCFC FC @F @ Co D@p@j@
pk DW ok PvC kp D@F C l@C@O@@ D@@D@ED@O@ok
l Dw  DlOvC DaA  kz wDa@A
Co  rp   lvp C kp F  w@@b@@ @
D DwC DF vC D DwC DV C ok CpFDFl p@@@e@N
ykV ok  vC D DwC l pPV @C ok D@p@
peN Co  Dp D DwC No okPvC kp @@  l@zo
l
Dp v  pv ok D  C D
qC  PvC C  Dp  PvC C D@p@ p@@k @@w@
qC HF k qC  HF kh qC k  Ch aA p HFkh
.HFok

FDF X   Cl pN

lA p ok  po p qC

D DwC DF DwC lvo CpF H@O@@ @C @ C@@@v
PvC Clh F VN PvC x HnN ,PvC x cC lp@@
Co Clh p F VN pOF Zp  l VN Clh F DwC pOFZp@
 kpF p ykh ok F pOF Zp  l@@ ok yk@h@m qC
F pOF lF  pF qC Co ykh DGNoC DwC pO@F@ @Zp@
 lOvC  TeF CpF DC Cp  lvp D Dw@C@D@ D@@
:l  lOw D yqoCpk ,

kF F Z DlOvC DJ

kF NF Piv FZ DJ

:l pk DV ok

kF DVp  ok p  TeF

kF DV TeF  lzDF pk A

PvC pk D olC DV TeF

PvC pk C Co DV kDF

kF DwC P  kF C d Co DD@J ?P@w@@Z Co D@D@J
DD DwC op) pN  l@C qC @D@@V @ D@@V@
  PvC C DwC oD DDJ P (C D DDD@
ok Co DV  lOC  A ok  oF  D@@V@@
PD kF DV lk  DCk d Co PD lF ykhok
F lvo ?Z F lvo ,lk  PvC lvo ?Pw@Z oD@Co
Co ykh ok pC DwC  llO ,d MCm F l@@vo @d
Co Co F qD pC  lF Ppd  Hp DF pC lF @N
EDWd  PvC C Co C DDJ lF  pOD DwC p pq ok
lvp Clh F DA kh pGN F  k OzCkpF FClh  C D@@
DWF vpF   l C PvC cp (C D)w Ap ok
x  ok DV  F CA F lCqC DV  @
C ckD C DwCDC D ,vpF DV rp F DN ol kz
 oCk Co rZ  lvo  Oo  DWA F Ddl@@Fo
rZ   vo DF PvC C D Ci Cor@Z b@@
lvFC C kh F rV oCl DOC rZ b F Dz ll D@@@F
:l pzZ piCFC

l Z Co DV PhDz Co N  x p

l Z Co DDh  D  lqp

iF DV k p  Ck

l Z Co DV k p N Ck

N  qo DN ,lCi  k C F Co DV k p @O@ @
O  k C F P A  lCh Co rZ  OhD@@Co
w koCl DOC rZ b F kCk C F Co rZ   PhDz CoN 
koCl DOC rZ bF lF C F  Co rZ  pC PhDz CoN @
Ow MphA  Dk DN
DA  F DF q C ok Co vC p CiF pC D DW@C ok
 Pw A Pp ph D lA ok oV vC qC@ D@FD@@@C
Clh F lvp  PvC DwC PwZ lz  Dp @D@D@w@C
 k C MD  DvC  D p Clh F lvo @O@
l WN  l o C ok d MCm  k CAcDF
DwC CpA v  aA  O v HO ok D@@
D DN DwC  PvC D  DwC vC pqC lCl D
vC p qC x HnN  rN
PvC cp Ap ok z lF w C
F Cw vC ok DA   TeF Ch@ D@V @C ok D@d
Z z lF oA ph D PvC cp x rN  x HnND@
lF (Dvk  EDh l  Dq  fC l) PvC cp Ap Ook
oDOvo :l ,koh Ap  C@O@ @w@ kqD@ @CqC
x  kp A PiFlF  lCkp x rN  PvC kpD
PvC Co x rN vC ok DA ,lCkp DGN  lvD Co khDF 
 PvC lOvC  DpF  k  Pp Co D  d PpwF
lDN ko qDF  qClC C DN PvC @v@  D@@@  D@@@dCo
 C vo qC CV ,x rN Co  z lF PvC@vC
 PvC MDw qC  lCkp PCo wN C  z  PvCl@z
G  eC FD MpV DdDG FoC  hC ) PvCkp@
Dh CpF Co ykh lCOF qo DGz Z  x p (Dw@@
Dd ykV ok CrC b qo DGz Z  lF ClhCp@F
CpF ,l Mv Clh CpF lrF pd Clh CpF d Do plzDG@
CpF koiF Cn Clh CpF klGF Co DZ Clh CpF l D@@Cl@h
.kz oClF Clh CpF lFCiF Clh CpF koi CnClh
ykh co DaA  lF  Co ykh DpF D@@a@A @@@
 l oD pk rZ CpF Clh CpF rV DvDvC @ l@@@F c@CCo
 C h CpFC kF l Do Co u   qo D@G@z@@Z
 ND  De  w  N C ) l PD@dC qC Ap@
 , pvCpv ,Ckp Clq F NkDG ,qD.(DCEo
:kp pGDJ ,PvC CC C
F Co u   qo DGz Z  k@F @@ @w@ p@C
oD l Ppd Clh CpF rV qo DGz Z C ok  lFhp@
DZ qo DGz Z qC lF lzDG lq Clh Cp@F r@V l@@@
xJ k oDV DFq pF  lzV ok qC Pd P@p@@
  DA  l F    vC  k
koCk G Co   C  .koCk G lzW@ okqC @
,koCk G  Co  C  l C wF Mk  ykh
:l vF
do DNA qA  lF A qC oCk ClF @ D@ o@
D  Dkh kr qC lF A F D D Dl  D Dl@
 DF  ok qC F OhD  pF  qC C kp
lz uDGOC pz A  qC  l    ClDzVD Co
l D Co Tld  ykh pz ro DFq A DF DdPvC
:l

qpv ok po lz

p DF D C P 

D kz A ECpz  C 

F oClDF z ok 

kA F E d eF DC C) lkp pG@D@@J qD@F
ok Dz  kF C  pC ⁽⁴⁾ (MCwC M CCp@@O@
l kDWC oDN  oDG  l Ppd kA ClqpDk kp
pGDJ qDF .l lD Co M k Z DF lOwCN@kA @@F
D Ow TleC   lrN C F  pN :lkp@@
   pSN  :kp pGDJ qDF .2665 U ldClw) @vC
pC  ⁽⁵⁾ vC D Ow  oC D OCp F Xp@@N
kG pC  lq op DwC F h DFq C DzDpd pJ kG
aA Dz kpZ A ok Cd p  koCk Co ZPDd Dz k @
z    DCl lGF lOwCO@@@F@ @ @
Co DA  lzDF pGJ kA  Pw q lF lOw@C@O@@
k  pGJ p MDCqC D kF D  lGF
 kF CDv k  wC   .lz @ @p@ @S@
Cp Cpd  ok kF pGDJ Cp lG ok  kF D@C P@l@hok
CpF D  lz qD pC vo pF d  oDF C kFp@G@D@@J
 H qC pGJ  Co DCl A   lz pkpG@@@@J
:lDp ykh lz  lz ,lzM
 oDF C CpF Co Dz D Cl  kp p@ p@G@D@@J @F
dC r d DC o Pv l ) l@z l@z qD@@d
Cn D pC n D C vo D P A  @ C@@@@@
CC oC D pN vC D wN C NkDG  xAlD@@@C
 D lkp Mpd ⁽⁶⁾ (ph  Cp q  GF Pw
 F N F   aA  z N z  a@A
hC  x N C pFDF xJ ,Ow pGDJ N Dd ok 
Co DwC H  PvC C ypRC DO DC u@  @kp@ ok 
Pd    PwC A  koCk pNDF  pOF pRC Fl D
lzV DwCok qC