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DwC PD
DwC PD  Pd oDFok  p k
kV Dp OhC DwC PD  Pd oDFok  @@Cl@@
 lCOp oCp pl FD vDvC p k  o@@F koCk
DwC do p uDvC pF kD p pk  dop
 PvC ClDV DwC Co  Co  wV qC Hp PvC Pd@
 k  Cl Da  k@@ @D@ D@w@C kp@D@F
k p  l Pk H  pF vC D@i@
 Pw pk rZ lF zD  lF  rV DwC  PvC C
zO  lF lz zO  k kFD  PwF kp D@F
Pd  DwC PD oDFok C  ok DwCP@@i@z l@z
C DF pk w  oDFok Pw orF pOhC Z DwC
Pw p OhC  b A oDFok wC F koCk OwFC
qC C  ok oC wv C  PvC oCwv  @@@C A 
C PzCn MD Co DA D k  PwMDkD  kD x@@V
DwC ll Piz  yqoC DwC F lOw C@D@@ o@C
lpF DwC qC Co D C pC PvC oC C F D@w@C k@F
DOhDv F DwC PDwC lp b MD@C@@d D@F D@w@C
J  PzCk y k pv  w p  Pw yCD@@w@V
 p Dd PvC DwC C kqpd  kF DC Ow  k@F @hD@
C F lv  G DlzDF lCi Z p  lzDF lCi@
:PvC O DFq

PkA DV F PvC pzkA N

PkA D PvDGq uDG  

F  y  Dk  PvC Z F kA pC

PkA D  oCk  D PvC p Z

PvC S Od  kF kA lz kA  @@@@ D@k@h
kF kA pC . Z lz kA ,DvA Z lz @ @p@@
kA ,ph lA Dk F kA ,okD qC   Eh PwClC @F
DwC  PvDA PvC pk D  hC  MD wv k@F
ClJ Piz l ClJ yqoC  PvC kA  PvC DwC DAHV@@F
Piz  yqoC DwC F  D PvC dC qpCl@@
Co DC vC koCl NDN Cd pk DF DwC lzDG pC l@l@@
.DwC DzqoCloCn
PvC oV 2 k ClJ DV Cp@F D@ kp@ Cp@F @ @ND@Cp@e@C
l kDOwC DzqoC FD ok DzqoC l  PvC NDCpeC
ok Dh  DOhC ,lOwC l FD ok  @ D@W@A@S@
 MkDG FD ok oDF  lF F  vDzClh ,lOwC kCqAFD@
    FD ok PDd  PDv ,lO@w@C@ @O@vp@JCl@h
Pw z C F pF MDCpeC pOF lDz  lOwCP@d
pFCpF ok DzqoC l  DWA lOwC DzqoC FD ok DzqoCl@ @
C F pF MDCpeC pOF loi Pwz kq lOwC@D@@zqoC
qC yqoC  D koCk l  orV Dok o D  PvCMo
DzqoC  l lD Dpv lzo PDd  p@FD@@zqoC
yqoC  ykh N  lq C S l e ykhok Co pk
D kp  lF D  PvC PDwC DoD qC @@P@vC
k e DZ A  lq F l ClJ Cp DZ A DV
  lD DwC S lq k C CpF rZ @ @ l@qok
lD lzo qC DC F  l lzo yCF Sy
PDwC C oD (OzCk kok)
PvC E PvC DA D  PWA qC kok
 PeN ok  P k @@ o@@F Co @D@w@C D@@zqoC
 PvC rZ A  l ClJ Gz C kh  k hC@@
ok A qC G @@F  P@vC l@A D@ k@h @D@p@ c@@Cok
lA  llV D cC ok qpC  lDF Dp  Dc@C
oD  P k  PwC A  PvC lA D vCO@ ok
,OzCk kok F l pGN C qC  PwrZ A P@@D@w@C@@C
kok HdD DwC  PwC Cd  DwC p@ k@Fkok H@dD@
D lzDF Cd lCi DwC p  koCk Dkok @w@@v@ ,P@vC
HdD loCl pF PDwC co qC  y k  pv D@D@w@C
ClOFC PvC   TeF kok kh F VCo lDFD C lOw kok
ykh C  kp Cq OwDF Co kok  lDFHp @m @Z p@
 S  FDF Co D lDF  DGOzCD  l@zD@F oD@@@
 PA A kV PvC lF  aA PvC PdCp@V@ ,P@vC oD@@@F
 C  ok ykh kok  PvC PdCpV oD@F  Ep@@@
Od koA oClF  DA DwC CpFl P@dCoD@ Co D@w@C
koCl DC kz ClJ pvkok  pC DwC Dkok 
 OdCoD  pv ok  ll DAkok lzDF RkD@d l@F @
S Pvok C lOC yCWD pFDz PvC lz ClJ CD
lz  lk D  PvC EA MoCpdVok  Ppv DP@
ok  lF ok kok pC Pw Eh DzzD oN lz p@  EA
VoDZ DGk DwC  kpClJ C rp kF DwC p@v
oClF ,PvC DA  PvC uDwdC,PvC P kok xJ ,Po@
  kF DA DwC  PvCE@h oCl@@F  @D@A ,P@vC
:O  Z PvC lz ClJ CD

PvC oDF ok  oCq  Mpwd

PvC oClF  oDF P

N oDF z  Dq A

N oDOvC pV qC 

 Ozq N pF lD

pF A qDF  Pw 

C qC lF   DJ  l

r oD kG PD  rV

Co N oDF  A P  xJ

Co N oClF  y liF

VC C Co C C ClF xJ

F PvC kpF C PvC kok Co  p

pNkok pJ pNoClF C  p

⁽¹⁾pNkoq go pNDA C  p

qC C PGw DF D ok lzDF kok HdD pO@@@F @ @w@ p@
DF Owv DF PvC Dw kokF ,PvC pNoCl@@F  p@ND@ACp@@k
DF PvC Dw kok uDwdC  ,CokCF D ,oz@FD@F @w@d@F
Co kok  kokF  lzDF PdCo  lzDF pCk ypC pCDwC @D@A
ok Co kok  lzDF oDz D kokF  lzDF DV l@@ uD@w@dC
 lzDF DA  oDz  ll fVpN DwC DA lFuDwdC h
uDwdC Co kok  lzDF k  yF ?ph D l@@FuD@w@dC Co kok
DvA  OdCo pF koCk fVpN DA  oDz OdCoD ?l@@@
.xdF pGhF  DV
kok yqoC ok l qC zD D MDFkC ok  qC PD@@z
PvC
PvC pOF p  e lzDF Cpv pC DwC ,l S@ ok
pe  lCk  DCk  lzDF Cpv  Fp  lzDF h@
CpF DvA  OdCo Dv   h lD C qC PvCpOF
MDFkC ok  k  DV C qC l Co rZ b  lzD@FC
Di  PvC  qC PDz w Pw DD  r@@Z @D@
lkp PDz kp  qC  F DDV h D@ ,D@ oD@@zCok
DGV  qC PDz C OGC OzCk  Co  @CyD@@C
DzC  oDwF  PvC pk z F Dzp Dp koCkOi
qC Co DvA kF uDwd  oDz  PvC kF C PV qClCkp@
.l HvDwC
:l pDz

 y    PvC  DV zk

 y   Z kG kD yD

:l pk

oh DCk  DN ,yDG D

loh D N  DN yDF Ck

 DF CN OdCoD pF ll fVpN Co V DF CN DvA @@@
lvpF PDwC D F w A PvC  D@C @ ok  p@@
lF ok Co OzCk kok yqoC  l@F ok Co P@@vD@w@d yqoC
 F  y    ,PvC  DV zk lrp
,l CopGJ
.⁽²⁾(V l   pC  l)
V w p C zk  PvC  w p @O@vCo P@vk
y     DV zk l w A ,P@vC @CkD@
CkD  PDV qC zD DOiFlF  DOdCoD k  PvC
oV C  ,kq Co pd a rp C  l x@d b@@Co
 lzDF pCk pC pC F PvC Eh kok uDwdC  kok CpFDF,Pw
kG lF OzCl kok lzDF OzCl kok DwC  lzDG kokHV@
OzCk kV kok HV  PvC OzCk kok qC pO@@F ,kokH@V@
DwC DC ,lzDF OzCk kV D lzDF OzCk kV @@D@,l@zD@F
,PvC oDaF C ,PvC OiFl@F @C ,l@@@ uD@w@dCCo ykok
 lDF  oDF p  wV DoDF ok Cn PvC rZF
kok C ClOFC ok  PvC C O PvC llzDF O@zCl@ kok
lzDF OzCk kok pC k ClJ  C A Dok pC C  koCl@
lpGF F qC Co C dCpV DF C D  lF yCWD PvC @
kokF  k koC pGhF  PvC PV C qCyCl p@@h
ok DyqoC ,yqoC  P k Co C xJ CpFDFk@@ koC
,PwZ DwC kok ,PvC rZ lF  kok ,PvC OzCkkok PDwC
?PwZ DwC C kok
pv Pw PvC DwC  PV A qC DwC kok  kpF kok kA p@v
kok DwC DJ kp kok DwC Pvk kp kok  C@@d@
DwC kok l  DA DC PvC pO Dkok  DCkp@@
A PvC pk rZ  ,Pw C Dzk DwC kF kokHdD@
.PvC DzqoC yqoC kok
DwC CpF  Co kok A DC Dkh D@p@ l@@D@ @p@
MDOi qC l DCk  l xlN Co C D@Ck  l@oCkCp@v
Ozp  koCk fVpN Ozp pF k DF DwC Od  P@vCD@w@C
VClh kok l DA  kok A koCk kok DwC  PvCkokF
kld C ok Pw  DA p OGC  DC p FD @P@vC
qC  lA C i qC  PvC Od  DwC ,PvC@vC p@@
xDWN Pw PG ok  DzC C DF Dk C ok lApk Dk
 PFp uDwdC   Pw  D@k @C ok D@w@CkoCl@ @D@
D C MCkV  DF xDWN l uDwdC D@@F uD@w@dC
FD p  lOw pO  lOwD@ @@ @Z l@@@@
C koCk kV CkDV lk DwC ok  lOw Ow@G@k
qCo F  Clh OvpJ F MkDG F lDCo DwC  PvC D kok
,lz kr kh C F lzkr Clh F ,kp qD 
DwC ClV kok oDFok Dp DS
D PvC lA q C ok D Dp ok DS Z lF D@@z
D qC DOvl DV qC S   @F l@@r@@D@S@
 C  lCkp Clq w  ok  l@CkoAD@@@
Owz x C  C  PvC C p ok  P@vC P@dCoD@
GN D  PvC C p  DW@A@F kkp@p@F qD@F  k@@F
qC   lzDF kDOC ok ykhDzA qC  @p@ @F l@@@@
S C ok  PvC kh GN D MDGN pN@D@
D DCk koCk C  lClpFCo C DOw qC   F PvC kp GN
C qC  PvC C CpFykDp  D C  l kDp  l
.PvC lz ClV

l PDd Z  qC F

l PDz DClV qC 

lClpGF Cp Z DOw r

lClD q  kp p qC

Cp qC dpz ,dpz Ch v

DOzC kok cpz F DN

 a D oCk Dk k

⁽³⁾ DG ok PwDJ Dk 

Co  ,l  p PvC S ,l GN  F D 
lF pC  lFF  pv F OwDF DCk  loA DOvlqC
:l kDOC DOvl kDF

DOvC lGwh Z DN lDF J

DOvl h lF ECh

ECiF DOvl b lG ph

⁽⁴⁾ECpOC PvC kp DOvlq ph

Z lF ECiF Co DOvl  PvC @@ @@ :l@@@@
Z lF ECiF Co DOvl rp C PvC lA DOvlqC
lF lCi .ylkoD DV A qC  Pw D@O@vl@@ H@p@C
,koCk Dp kok koCk Co pk D F PqDF lk  PvCDwC
Co Clh DF MDVD kok koCk Co Clh wF  d wF P@@qD@Fkok
koCk Co d D kok,koCk
 DF C k kok  CpC k 
 DF  O wC   CpC l DG@q ol@@Z
 kpF Cpe F kp Co C Pvk Cpe F kp i kD@q@F
,DV A ok Pw w pk l Cpe UoDiF lvo @@
  h A  ,ClC xN peC D l@@@@
n C)  C kp  F kp EDh lF l wC@
pOF PvC p rF DwC k ⁽⁵⁾(DDC Dpi CEC
y lF oCk  pOF D lzDF pOF Op  PvC ADp
DN Pw v F l wN Co kp C : OF @a@A @
uwC  l PDz lvp  phCC ok phA F lvp@@
DA F COF oCk k ok  Co aA   pv HdDkCpC lOw@
 : lF ,F oDC DA F COF Co kh kkok C @F
lOw DDq  ok  lzDG w b Pw @@Z @C
 Ck CpD DC WeF C D  oC iN F C kCp@C
C C CCm   NDF  C XWd GN Co DDh DC
 WWd F C e Col C l C  Ckl@@C C 
F W DGzC E  Dor  NCp DkOd ND@@F
⁽⁶⁾pGC d C
D F PvC koA W DA pF MpF PD@ ok @@@@d @@
,lCkp ClJ DNC D  co D@F  l@Cl@@vo @D@@@@
C CpF  (yD) rZ A loCl  co DF CD,lClGwZ
 aA ,p  PvC Co DA CpF PvC Piv h PvpJkD  Ep
PvC xC D DA CpF d DF Mh  PvC Pd DDA Cp@F
F EnW Ddo C  Ddo DF  lCp kp DF Dkok DC
lOw Dk C ok ,lOw Dk C ok C  ok PvD DFDF A
 Dkok lOw pk Dk ok lOw Dk C ok @@@D@dok
C  DNDVD  NkDG Dkok @ @D@p@ D@kok
ok yoD  PvC zo  fC oDwF oDw@F @@w@ @p@@k
Ck  p  k khF kh qC DaA  lvp DWFMkD@G@
pGhF kon CpC ok aA qC  k @ E@G@e@
kok PvC DwC kok C ,lF pF lF qC Co pNpC Od PvC
 C wF Ppd  C MCm F EpN DOzC  qoA  dqC PvC ClV
C  pk C d MCm F lvp DwC DN  C @w@Fl@z @kr@
C CpF ECpC  pk PDd C DCk ko FqC C qC ECpC
rZ   rZ  F l ppv Co ykhpC DwC  Pw@
pGN C F Co C Ap  PvC pk rZ OdPw pp@v
 DF Dk    lClF  ,EC N CpnF C ,l
v F pF kok C kp CoA OdCoD qC  pk ECpC qC rZ
MCm DF xC ,PvC d kD A  l ClJ CoA P@vC r@@Z @
N kok C o pOF Dp ,p@F kok @@C P@vC oD@kop@J
VN pO D  loCl VN ClZ pkkok F p@k  l@Ckp@
.loCk
DwC kok h ok  SN  pz
Pzn @G@ A qC P@@F @ @ @o @ p@@z D@@ ok
:lDGk

PvC oDF ok  oCq  Mpwd

PvC oClF  oDF P

pNkokpJ pNoClF C  p

pNkoq go pNoDz C  p

VC C Co C C ClF xJ

kF PvC kpF C PvC kok Co  p

 kF kp OGC PvC SN  l @ @@ Co @D@O@vCk
Dz PzCk C C kCk  kp qD  qCo ykh Clh DF@@
CpF kp C  kp oD  kp vv  lz pD C pFO 
N  C kp C P Cpv lA O  lz yDh
C DF  C C C  lF Dpev HNp C CC O@
CDh p ok pC N F G N   lz GNp@ @p@hA kok
kCk Co PFCV GNp  C kF kp D qClCC kF @O@o
 lz OwF Dk  lz HGv ,PvC  pdlk kp C lkF
pN CpZ N P C F N DDo D ok P@@C C p@@k
  MDVD  C F  P Co MkhMDVD kp
G  MCV ok l GNp  oCk  qv kok @ @C o
F Co ECV Clh p qC oD   P CF ND kz O
lF N

PvD G N C D P

PvD J P kok  qv  oD A

N k ok D  qv D kCk oCp N k okD @ kok D@@
ykh C kCk oCp N k ok D  z   D kCkoCp@
. PvC DG
wC    Dk ok CpZ ,DV  qC p@O@@F l@A kok
A DClh (DlC xGeN OC EnC pC @@C) l@@@@p@
 qC kp MDVD kok  kp Dk  k HGvDD@@
Dk l  PvC C qpDF Co DD ADClh kz @O@p@
CpF  Dk  PvC v  PvCE  D@w@C Cp@F
ykh ,lz PFDWOvC k PFDWOvC pC Dk Pw PFDW@O@vC
PvC E
pk Dlk  qC DwC kok
Clh kok oD ok Cpk kok
N DzqoC yqoC Co A  DwC kok @ ok p@@k @p@
 Clh h F PGw DwC kok lClz pk pC  VOl@
C F DwC PDwC oD  l DA ,Clh F PGwD@w@C kok
C F b  Co DOdCoD  lzDF OzCk Co Cpkkok  P@vC
aA Pw Cpk VO  Pw C iz VO Pw Fp
PvC Cpk oCh l kDWC kok C ok PvC CpkVO@ @
: lvF

koq o  CF qC 

kp koq ho DCF 